By Nadia Ferrara, PhD,
Ombuds - Indigenous Services Canada

It is a real honor for me as Ombuds to share these truths by Indigenous Elders from British Columbia, Canada. I met with them recently and they have created these videos to share with others their lived experiences, to ensure we listen and learn from our history. I think it is so critical as space creators and space holders to engage with humility and be open to learning. These videos speak to the principles of restorative justice and most importantly, speak to creating spaces that can nurture a sense of belongingness by feeling heard.

Kwasun Cultural Education Society was founded in 2024 on the initiative of 10 Coast Salish Elders and Knowledge Keepers intent on educating anyone interested in learning about Coast Salish cultural values and ways of being. The goal of the Elders was to encourage reconciliation: to create relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous learners for the betterment of Canadian society. Kwasun has hosted numerous workshops because, as the Elders say, "if we are going to turn this around, we have to go back to the teachings." They have presented to BC's Legislative Assembly staff, instructors and students at post-secondary institutions including University of Victoria, Vancouver Island University, Stz'uminus Native College, Pearson United World College, the RCMP, health care organizations including Parent Support Services of British Columbia and First Nations Health Authority among others. Unlike so many Reconciliation programs, Kwasun offers teachings and cultural lessons to youth and adults alike which are grounded in the language (Hul'q'umi'num'), land and ceremony. Kwasun is rooted in the notion that "important work is never done alone". Elders work together to represent and model their cultural knowledge, enacting their lessons in ways that learners can join in the work.

My name is Misha Teixido. I am a graduate student studying conflict resolution at the Heller School for Social Policy and Management of Brandeis University. In the final year of my master’s program, I am currently working on my master’s capstone, which is about ombuds attitudes toward field practices and impressions in the United States.

Those who engage with the field of ombuds work, whether as aspiring ombuds or with the intent to hire a conflict resolution expert, seek clarity for the expectations of the role they look to fill, such as understanding specialization or conduct to follow. The need for such clarity is a situation that, while initially presented as surface level—many professions have specializations within their respective fields—is more ambiguous in the ombuds world. The position of an official advocate for complaints and conflicts has existed for thousands of years, each holding a variety of responsibilities in numerous contexts, some of which are more formal than others. Many of these positions use the term ombuds, ombudsperson, or ombudsman to describe their role, fairly satisfying the etymology of the word that roughly translates to “representative” from Swedish. It must be noted, however, that each implementation of ombuds varies greatly, as the position fluctuates in scope and responsibility from organization to organization, government to government, and country to country, culminating in the diverse application of ombuds practices that most who work in the field of ombuds work are familiar with (e.g. advocate ombuds, classical, organizational, etc.).

With a position that contextually varies as much as an ombuds, it is critical to engage with the field to ensure that the understanding of the role progresses both internally and externally in a relatively uniform manner. The purpose of this research is to understand how ombuds assess their own personal practices as well as how they view the practices of the ombuds field in the United States as a whole, so as to better understand how the field of ombuds work is perceived internally in the United States. Questions about how the ombuds office one works is modeled and functions, as well as inquiries into how ombuds became introduced to the field of ombuds work are at the core of understanding current perceptions and practices of ombuds work in the United States. Scholarship reporting the history of the ombuds role, discerning types of ombuds offices and models from one another, and exploring implementation of ombuds design exists, but limited research has been done that analyzes the current view of ombuds practices in the United States as understood by ombuds themselves (Tompkins Byer 2017). The core benefit of this research is that it provides an opportunity for practicing ombuds to share their understanding of ombuds work in the American context. The information shared in this survey may provide benefits to public understanding of ombuds nationwide, and may contribute to the continued evolution and evaluation of ombuds work in the United States. Responses may lead to improved efficacy of ombuds offices, as well as overall strengthening of ombuds office functions. Additionally, information shared may contribute to making the ombuds field more accessible, both for aspiring ombuds as well as for organizations considering the implementation or use of an ombuds service. An aspiring ombuds myself, hearing from ombudspersons in the field will provide me with a stronger understanding of how the role of the ombuds varies in numerous contexts.

by Reese R(ai)mos
Director - University Ombuds Office, Virginia Tech

To understand where we’re heading, it helps to look back. Two decades ago, I read Ray Kurzweil’s The Singularity Is Near, where he predicted an exponential rise in technology that would culminate in artificial and human intelligence merging around 2045. Some called him unrealistic; others, like Bill Gates, praised his foresight. Whether you see him as a visionary or a dreamer, there’s no denying that AI is rapidly reshaping our world, and, for Ombuds, our profession.

Rather than debate the timing of the “singularity,” it’s more pressing to examine what AI is already doing to our practice. Across fields, technology is transforming how information is created, managed, and used. In July 2025, for example, a robot trained solely on surgical videos autonomously performed a major phase of a gallbladder removal at Johns Hopkins. That’s no longer science fiction, it’s our present.

As Ombuds, we often find ourselves supporting individuals and groups working in high-stakes, cross-functional, and/or interdisciplinary environments. These spaces can offer tremendous opportunities for innovation. These environments also frequently bring the interpersonal and structural challenges that lead people to our doors. Researchers, in particular, often work within complex collaborations that span departments, institutions, cultures, and differing funding expectations. When roles, expectations, or communication norms are unclear, relational strain can quickly appear. Today's complex research challenges demand effective teams, yet researchers rarely receive training in teamwork skills crucial for collaborative success. How to Succeed at Collaborative Research: A Practical Guide for Teams (L. Michelle Bennett, Howard Gadlin, and Sawsan Khuri (2025)) is a resource for us as Ombuds to help us understand and support those researchers that may come to our office.

Specifically, this book provides guidance that may help us support researchers with tools to build and sustain effective teams. Drawing on organizational psychology, team science and the authors’ own experience, it offers concrete practices for fostering collaborative innovation, managing diverse perspectives and achieving high-impact outcomes. The book is intended for researchers, administrators and facilitators seeking to build high-performing teams. with a special focus on enabling researchers to work effectively across different disciplines, organizations, and sectors to meet the evolving demands of complex research projects.

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This book spotlight is an effort of the Independent Voice to bring relevant resources to your attention. If you have resources that you feel our Ombuds colleagues will benefit from knowing, please send a message to [email protected] and we will look to share via this channel.

Dear In Practice,

I’m confused about what to do when visitors copy or blind copy me on emails without warning or explanation. I respect visitor self-determination, and I typically avoid intervening absent an explicit agreement with the visitor about why and how I would do so.

 A message from our Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Accessibility, and Belonging (DEIAB) committee

On October 9, 2025, we join Ombuds professionals globally to honor Ombuds Day, under the theme “Ombuds: Empowering Voices, Resolving Challenges.” This year, we especially recognize the powerful intersection between the Ombuds role and our shared commitment to Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Accessibility and Belonging (DEIAB).

Ombuds serve as trusted, confidential and impartial partners within organizations, amplifying voices that may otherwise go unheard and easing tensions with respectful, equitable solutions.

October 11th is National Coming Out Day. This day is set aside for folks identifying as LGBTQIA+ to publicly share their internal identity. It celebrates the right to live authentically and without fear. It’s a reminder that identity, across race, culture, gender and orientation, should never be a barrier to belonging. Coming out, or inviting someone in, is a personal and courageous act of reclaiming that right.

This message aligns deeply with Ombuds work. We are proactive allies for everyone. We don’t wait for crises to erupt or tensions to build. We offer a safe, confidential and judgment-free space to explore difficult emotions, share experiences and seek support.

Guided by our principles of independence, impartiality, informality and confidentiality, we as Ombuds practitioners help individuals speak their truth and navigate challenges with dignity and care.

From IOA's Communications Committee,

Every October, Ombuds Day offers an opportunity to highlight the valuable role Ombuds play in organizations, communities, and institutions. Whether you’re an organizational ombuds, classical ombuds, or advocate for the profession, the day is a chance to spread awareness, educate the public, and showcase the positive impact of Ombuds.

The good news? You don’t need a big budget to make a big impact. Here are some low-cost and creative ways Ombuds can celebrate Ombuds Day and help others understand the role:

 

Dear In Practice,

In my role as ombuds, I regularly offer workshops on navigating conflict, effective communication, and related topics. I love working with groups and have also had occasion to facilitate listening sessions, restorative circles, and other group processes. I see these as important opportunities for capacity building and also as a way to more publicly add value within my organization. Sometimes these services are requested in response to ongoing climate concerns or after a challenging incident within a department. At times, attendance is required. I’ve drawn a line and declined to provide my organization with the names of those who attend these events, but the very fact that I’m working with what feels like a captive audience makes me uneasy. I felt similarly when I was in the academic sector and would sometimes be asked to join a faculty member’s class to lead a restorative intervention with students. Is it ethical for an ombuds to lead or facilitate processes where those in attendance are required to be there?

Celebrating a Year of In Practice

It’s been a year since In Practice published our first column. We are thrilled that what started as a conversation among colleagues has developed into a lively public forum discussing the ethical dilemmas we often face as ombuds. The interest in the discussion is clear as the column’s posts regularly receive the largest readership on The Independent Voice blog.

We were pleased to learn that the column’s contents are prompting important real-time conversations in ombuds program staff meetings, one-on-one mentoring sessions, graduate studies classrooms, and at ombuds-related forums. Engagement was our goal - and we hope for even more going forward.

Dear In Practice,

I have held a range of roles over the twenty years I’ve worked for my institution. Prior to my appointment as ombuds, I was a center director (supervising a small staff,) a student program liaison (supervising students working on undergraduate research projects,) and a faculty leadership development consultant (helping faculty navigate leadership and career progression concerns.) Since becoming an ombuds, I have been contacted by former students, faculty colleagues, and direct reports, asking me to serve as a reference. I feel awkward about all of the requests, although each has its own unique context: sometimes the requester is still affiliated with my institution, sometimes they are not; sometimes the opportunity being sought is internal and sometimes it’s external; sometimes the person asking is someone I’ve supervised and other times it’s someone I’ve come to know through other means. I’ve even had a request from a fellow ombuds, whom I’ve never worked with, to be a reference for an ombuds role they’ve applied for. While I feel flattered that my opinion of others seems to be valued, I don’t know where to draw the line. As an ombuds, are there circumstances under which me providing a reference is ethical and when do I “just say no?”

The Journal of the International Ombuds Association (JIOA) is pleased to announce the appointment of Karoline Trovato (she/her) as its first-ever Student Editor. Karoline, a fourth-year doctoral student in the Counseling Psychology program at the University of Maryland, brings a unique blend of academic excellence, editorial experience, and ombuds practice to the role. She currently serves as the graduate assistant for the UMD Faculty and Staff Ombuds Office, where she has contributed to training, outreach, and research efforts recently co-authoring a published article in JIOA on cultural humility in ombuds practice.

As Student Editor, Karoline will support editorial processes, contribute to the accessibility and visibility of the journal, and lead outreach efforts to engage graduate students and early-career scholars across disciplines. Her commitment to social justice, cultural awareness, and scholarly rigor exemplifies the values at the heart of the journal and the broader ombuds profession.

Karoline will join the JIOA Editorial Board under the leadership of Shannon Lynn Burton, Ph.D., Senior Editor. She will collaborate closely with Associate Editors Hector Escalante-Meza, Hans Kohler, and Julie Farmer, as well as Sarah Ghazal, Production Assistant.

In celebration of Ombuds Day 2025, the Journal of the International Ombuds Association (JIOA) invites submissions for a special creative issue titled “Expressions of Ombuds in a Changing World” exploring the art and humanity of ombuds practice. This issue seeks to highlight the nuanced, deeply personal, and often untold dimensions of ombuds work through creative expression.

We welcome contributions in a variety of forms, including but not limited to:

• Poetry – reflections on neutrality, justice, and the complexities of conflict
• Short Fiction – narratives capturing the human experience of navigating disputes
• Personal Essays – stories of resilience, transformation, or the unseen impact of Ombuds work
• Visual Art – illustrations, photography, or mixed media exploring the Ombuds perspective
• Other Creative Works – unconventional expressions that illuminate the role and philosophy of Ombuds

Submission Guidelines:

• Written pieces should not exceed 3,000 words; poetry submissions may include up to five poems.
• Visual art should be submitted in high-resolution format (JPEG or PNG).
• All submissions must be original, unpublished works.

Submission Deadline: July 15, 2025

Each year during Volunteer Week, we pause to celebrate the heart of our association - our dedicated, passionate, and inspiring volunteers.

To every one of you who gives your time, skills, and heart to support our mission: THANK YOU! Your efforts - whether visible in public or behind the scenes - create a ripple effect that strengthens our community, uplifts our work, and inspires those around you.

We asked a few of our volunteers to reflect on their volunteer experience in just one word. Here’s what they shared:

Dear In Practice,

As an ombuds, I am committed to being non-judgmental and accessible. I firmly believe these values are essential to my work. Still, there have been times when I’ve been faced with a situation where I felt continued services were no longer appropriate or productive. 

The IOA annual conference always provides a great opportunity to come together as ombuds to build community, advance our knowledge, and discuss the latest trends or issues we face as a profession. As we look back on the 2025 annual conference in Miami, three conference participants graciously shared reflections on their conference experience. Dawn Miller Sander (DMS), Assistant Ombuds at the American Red Cross; Geoffrey Adelsberg (GA), Associate Ombuds at Virginia Tech; and Natalie Grecu (NG), Faculty Ombuds for Utah Valley University responded to four questions that provided the framework for their reflection. Here are the highlights from their reflections:

Tell me a bit about yourself and your role as an ombuds

DMS: I have been an Ombuds with the American Red Cross for 4.5 years and I collaborate primarily with our external constituents, including blood donors, financial donors, disaster clients and others. In addition to collaborating with visitors I assist the Corporate Ombuds with outreach presentations, training programs and the annual report. Our outreach has created excellent partnerships with HR, Learning and Development, & the Office of General Counsel, while maintaining our independence.

Two of the training topics I have been exploring and creating content for include The Art of Positive Intent and Kindness integrated into Leadership Anchors. The Art of Positive Intent has been very well received at all levels of the workforce and Kindness will be rolled out later in April.

The Journal of the International Ombuds Association (JIOA) is seeking a Student Editor to join its Editorial Board. This is an excellent opportunity for a graduate student interested in ombuds practice, conflict resolution, and academic publishing to engage with emerging scholarship and support the journal’s mission.

This is a volunteer position requiring a commitment of approximately 5-10 hours per month. The Student Editor will work closely with the Editor and Editorial Board to assist with editorial tasks, student outreach, and engagement while gaining valuable experience in scholarly publishing.

Key Responsibilities

• Editorial Support
• Assist in copyediting and proofreading articles to ensure clarity, consistency, and adherence to JIOA’s editorial standards.
• Support efforts to enhance accessibility and readability of published content.
• Student Engagement & Outreach
• Develop strategies to increase student awareness of JIOA and encourage student submissions.
• Conduct outreach to graduate students and academic programs in fields related to ombuds practice, conflict resolution, higher education, law, public administration, and organizational behavior.
• Identify opportunities for JIOA to engage with student organizations, academic conferences, and research groups.
• Journal Visibility & Promotion
• Assist in promoting new issues and articles through social media, academic networks, and student-oriented platforms.
• Work with the Editorial Board to explore initiatives that encourage early-career scholars and students to contribute to JIOA.
• Help develop informational materials (e.g., blog posts, social media content, flyers) to increase the journal’s reach.

Qualifications

• Current graduate student (Master’s or Ph.D/JD) in a field related to ombuds practice, conflict resolution, law, higher education, public administration, or organizational studies.
• Strong writing and communication skills.
• Interest in scholarly publishing and academic research, in particular in the field of organizational ombuds.
• Ability to engage with students and faculty in academic programs relevant to ombuds practice.
• Experience with student outreach, social media, or academic engagement is a plus but not required.

Benefits

• Gain hands-on experience in academic publishing and journal operations.
• Contribute to advancing ombuds scholarship and engaging students in the field.
• Connect with ombuds professionals and scholars worldwide.
• Enhance academic credentials and develop outreach and editorial skills.

Application Process

Interested candidates should submit the following:

The Journal of the International Ombuds Association (JIOA) is excited to announce the launch of its inaugural Ombuds Conflict to Composition Writing Club, set to begin in April 2025. This innovative program is designed to support ombuds practitioners and aspiring writers in transforming their experiences and insights into impactful publications.

The Ombuds Writing Club will provide participants with a collaborative and supportive virtual environment where they can sharpen their writing skills, receive feedback on drafts, and learn how to navigate the publishing process. Whether you are an ombuds professional eager to share your knowledge or a new writer seeking guidance, this program is tailored to help participants succeed.

Program Highlights

• Bi-Monthly Virtual Meetings: Interactive sessions featuring writing workshops, peer feedback, and guest speakers.
• Asynchronous Support: Access to online resources and ongoing discussions through a dedicated communication platform.
• Expert-Led Workshops: Guidance on topics like turning practice into publishable content, responding to reviewer feedback, and writing for diverse audiences.
• Peer Accountability Groups: Small groups to support goal-setting, draft development, and consistent progress.
• Celebrating Success: Opportunities to showcase published works and milestones.

Who Should Join?

The Ombuds Writing Club is open to ombuds practitioners, researchers, and professionals in related fields who want to:

Dear In Practice,

I know that customer surveys are considered a best practice in most service sectors. Almost every interaction I have with a service professional (or even a website chatbot) will be followed by a survey about my satisfaction with the provider or my experience. Personally, I find these surveys annoying and seldom respond.

It’s been a busy first year for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Working Group of IOA’s Research & Assessment Committee- and we are excited to announce plans for 2025, to engage further with the IOA community.

During 2024, AI Working Group members have included: Julie Muroff (Chair), Brian Green, Dennis G. Jones, Steen Erik Larsen, Lisa PytlikZillig, and Mary Rowe. The initial charge to the group by IOA’s Board of Directors was: “to take the lead on helping members understand how they can effectively use artificial intelligence (AI), including considerations/pitfalls to pay attention to when using AI.” We translated that charge as starting the dialogue and process of collecting information about the IOA community’s interests, concerns, and needs in this dynamic area. More specifically, we explored the potential for AI to complement or supplement ombuds work in ways that (i.) support, not supplant, the role of human organizational ombuds; and that (ii.) mitigate risks to compliance with IOA’s Standards of Practice and Ethics. Notably, our members were not expected to be subject matter experts, or to take positions, or even to make recommendations at this early stage. Indeed, because AI is such a complex and rapidly evolving topic that can impact laws, policies, rules, and practices specific to the particular practice setting of each ombuds, our group has emphasized the need for each ombuds to consult with the relevant contacts in their own organization, and to consider IOA’s Standards of Practice and Ethics, to chart a path that is right for each ombuds, individually.

The initial charge to the group by IOA’s Board of Directors was: “to take the lead on helping members understand how they can effectively use artificial intelligence (AI), including considerations/pitfalls to pay attention to when using AI.”

Consistent with IOA’s charge above, some examples of our 2024 accomplishments include: